A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. Pakenham, K. I., Landi, G., Boccolini, G., Furlani, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). Health Psychology, 32(7), 820823. There was no statistically significant differences between men Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. Excluding social development, adolescents improved significantly in all assessed aspects of functioning and pain acceptance, and changes in parent psychological flexibility were significantly associated with changes in adolescent pain acceptance. 2014 Jan;3(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.11.003. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). Cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Psychological support for those affected by the war in Ukraine, Center for developmental and personality psychology, Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Psy-Flex (ENG) Lehrer, P. M. (2018). A hesitant defense of introspection. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). (2013). Scheggia, D., Bebensee, A., Weinberger, D. R., & Papaleo, F. (2014). Yao X, Xu X, Chan KL, Chen S, Assink M, Gao S. J Affect Disord. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. 2022 Feb 15:1-13. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2036948. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf, Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). ISO 690. The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. Cheng, C., Kogan, A., & Chio, J. H. M. (2012). Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. TLDR. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. Defining and measuring psychological flexibility: A narrative scoping review of diverse flexibility and rigidity constructs and perspectives. Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 752762. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. ACT encourages committed action in the service of our values, Client handout use as a psychoeducation resource, Discussion point use to provoke a discussion and explore client beliefs, Therapist learning tool improve your familiarity with a psychological construct, Supervision tool use to develop formulations and knowledge, Teaching resource use as a learning tool during training. Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 230236. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871890. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, 38(2), 7577. Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). The relationships between psychological flexibility, self-compassion, and emotional well-being. Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. (1948). https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Gaze and eye-tracking solutions for psychological research. It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. first aimed to address a gap in the measurement of the parental psychological flexibility construct by developing a questionnaire applicable for a general parenting context. Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. The CFS is in the original paper not listed as a Shic, F. (2016). Anodal tDCS over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates cognitive processing of emotional information as a function of trait rumination in healthy volunteers. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). (2010). https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. The .gov means its official. Block, J. OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility. of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) and evaluates its reliability and validity. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. A basic scale question with some items reverse scored. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. Epub 2014 Nov 24. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. It has been solidly linked to both positive health outcomes and, in its negative form (i.e., psychological in flexibility), to psychopathology. Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) define psychological flexibility as the ability to . Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. and actions. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. Epub 2022 Oct 7. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 3847. - 103.30.145.169. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. J Affect Disord. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. 2022 Dec 6;13:1069748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1069748. The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. due to its brevity. The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. (2011). (PDF, 102.12 KB). Rssler, W. (2013). Front Public Health. (2019). Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. (Martin & Rubin, 1995). Work & Stress, 26, 272288. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control ET Higgins AW Kruglanski Eds Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. 2023 Feb 10;11:1084467. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1084467. Before points. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. Luoma, J., Drake, C. E., Kohlenberg, B. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. Psychological flexibility is also a central component of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Can be completed by family members, educators, therapists, etc. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Revista De Filosofia & Cincia, 6, 173198. Download Citation | Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire | The Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (CPFQ) was . Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept AM Kring DM Sloan Eds Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate Morris, S. E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2012). Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. Prevalence and predictors of mental health outcomes in UK doctors and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developing Psychological Flexibilityis a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Beyond objectivity and subjectivity: The intersubjective foundations of psychological science. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. (Martin & Rubin, 1995), or the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Ben-Itzhak et al., 2014), the question of ecology, and the intersection of these measures, may lack convergence, although claiming to measure "psychological exibility" or some aspect of it (Burgess et al., 2006; Whiting et al., 2014, 2015a, 2015b). Selfreport questionnaires. Google Scholar. (2016). Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. (2013). Epub 2022 Sep 28. Harpers. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. 2015). Siepmann, M., Aykac, V., Unterdrfer, J., Petrowski, K., & Mueck-Weymann, M. (2008). Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). How do I activate JavaScript in this web browser? They are not just seen as ways of counterbalancing psychological dysfunction, but as positive psychological skills suitable for anyone wishing to live a balanced life. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. The impact of psychiatric classification on mental health practice and research. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(3), 245276. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions. (1995). Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(4), 513. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Marshall, E.-J., & Brockman, R. N. (2016). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Fuchs, T. (2009). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. C., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Disclaimer. (2021). The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Book (2015). (2020). Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. View 7 excerpts, cites background, results and methods. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369. If you are planning to conduct a validation study, please let us know. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. . Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what we think we know. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. The role of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness in somatization, depression, and anxiety among Asian Americans in the United States. In: Stolerman I., Price L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. De Houwer, J. Findings (after. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. eCollection 2023. PubMed Central Kriegel, U. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). PLoS ONE, 9(1), e87445. Front Psychol. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 12, 106118. Predicting anxiety: The role of experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130018. (2022). National Library of Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. On the possibility and reality of introspection. Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. Which outcome variables are associated with psychological inflexibility/flexibility for chronic pain patients? Clment, . International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 338350. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. AAQ; Definition; Measurement; Psychological flexibility; Scoping review. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Reitan, R. M. (1958). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. Bitbol, M., & Petitmengin, C. (2013). measure of executive functions, but one can argue that it matches the (2006). Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). Levin ME, Luoma JB, Lillis J, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. J Contextual Behav Sci. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. Epub 2022 May 13. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. Online ahead of print. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with 'core problems' (top) and the other with 'core processes' (below). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Dunod. Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). % 2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005. xZRF}`Nl?p! After you choose the goal, please write it in the following blankPPFI. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. We then The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice.