Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. Very good question! Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. 21-22). (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Ahimelech's . They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane . "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. It does not store any personal data. 8:17; 1 Ch. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In 1 Chr. All rights reserved. (Compare 1 Ki. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. All rights reserved. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. Please explain. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Well get to that shortly. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. Ahimelech. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. 18:16). So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Conclusion It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). 26:6). What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Abimelech. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . | GotQuestions.org. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Elimelech The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. (2.) The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Answer: There is no contradiction. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". 21:1. Which one has your name on it? Lets take a look: Which account is correct? 16:23? Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) of Sign up today! Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Of David. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . This is all speculative but just some ideas. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Maschil. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). View our current career opportunities. See AHIJAH, 3. 2 Sa. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. (Comp. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. 12). What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. 22:9-10. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12).